April 21, 2011| 0

Bottom Billions/Bottom Line: A Couple Views from the Outside

On April 1-2, the Center for Integrity in Business hosted the Bottom Billions / Bottom Line Conference. Members of large companies, small companies, social ventures, non-profits, and the university converged in Upper Gwinn Commons on the SPU campus to discuss the role of for-profit business in global development.

While I could extol the virtues of this conference in this space, let me direct you to some perspectives outside the wall of SPU.

Shara Senior works for Philips Healthcare as the Global Marketing Manager for Ultrasound Growth Markets. She is a guest writer for Next Billion a website dedicated to business and global development. Read Shara’s recap of the conference.

Tom Paulson, from KPLU, manages a blog titled, “Humanosphere.” His website offers news, conversation, and analysis on global health and poverty. He recently highlighted SPU senior, Anja Thompson, who attended the Bottom Billions conference.

If you are interested in continuing this conversation, Tom Paulson is moderating an event at Town Hall titled, “Can Seattle Save the World?” on April 26. Additionally, Nsansa LLC, Hub Seattle, and Dr. Mar Smith will host the Bottom Billions / Bottom Line: Idea Lab on the SPU Campus, May 7 at 10 a.m.

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Donovan Richards is the graduate assistant for the Center for Integrity in Business at Seattle Pacific University.

June 3, 2010| 0

Investing and Saving for Human Flourishing: A Different Way of Thinking about “Giving Back”

How many of us have considered the question: How can our investment/savings decisions play a significant role in shaping the world to be more like God has envisioned it to be?

What if our investment/savings decisions incorporated a desire to proactively address issues of global poverty as part of a business being considered successful?

Microfinance has certainly opened the door to awareness and lively conversation regarding the intersection between “doing well and doing good.” Microfinance serves as a powerful “entry point” for individuals to make the connection between business and changing the world for good. And it can be an effective means to combat global poverty.

Yet it is only one of numerous frameworks within which business is now changing the world for good. And in fact, none other than the most well-known microfinance pioneer, Muhammad Yunus, continues to make the case for thinking much more broadly about the significant impact which the business community can have toward changing global poverty:

Charity is not the way to help people in need; it is not a healthy basis for a relationship between people. If you want to solve poverty, you have to put people in a position to build their own life. … (Conventionally/historically-speaking) if you wanted to do something good for the world, you didn’t think of starting a company; after all, you weren’t interested in money. (However), I believe there is no better way to combine your desire for a better world with effectiveness than through a company. (Ode magazine, July/Aug 2005)

Social ventures, social enterprise, social business … triple bottom line, blended value, socially responsible investing … corporate social responsibility, sustainability, stewardship …

The above are just some of the new and/or mainstream “buzzwords” associated with businesses and investors now willing to grapple with the paradox that “mission versus margin is not an either-or,” as described by social entrepreneur Julius Walls, Jr. (Greyston Bakery) in his recent book, Mission, Inc.: A practitioner’s guide to social enterprise.

Whether we have $25 or $25 million to invest, what if a portion of our investment decision making was allocated to consider the impact which our investment could have on preventing issues of poverty — in addition to achieving a financial return?

What if — instead of “giving back” only after we maximize our investments for financial returns — we aligned our investments/savings to achieve both (reasonable) financial profit as well as human flourishing, and thereby, created a world with less need to “give back” in the first place?

Can business change global poverty? And can our investment/savings decisions be a part of how we live out God’s vision for His creation?

The third and final blog post in this series will offer ways that anyone can invest/save for both financial return and human flourishing — whether $25 or $25 million — and proactively address the issues of global poverty through business and investment.

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About Jeff Keenan

Jeff Keenan is an author, poverty alleviation activist, and global supply chain leader.  He personally began investing (through a socially-responsible mutual fund) in Africa in 1994 as a way to have more significant and lasting social impact through the economic sustainability of business. Since that time, many more investment options and opportunities have become available, and he has been able to broaden his “portfolio” of social impact investments to be both domestic and international.  Socially-motivated investing has subsequently become a profoundly personal part of his faith journey, and a way to “balance his savings/investment portfolio” with God’s vision for a reconciled world. Social impact investing is one important way to help catalyze and develop sustainable economic livelihoods throughout God’s world, and break the too-often demeaning cycle of charitable dependence.

May 24, 2010| 2

Business and Global Poverty: Aid-Centric to Trade-Centric

Jeff KeenanIs the fight against global poverty making a much-needed paradigm shift from being aid-centric to trade-centric (i.e., business-centric)?

None other than the "front man"  for global poverty - Bono, of U2 fame - seems to now be saying as much, as witnessed by his recent Op-Ed in the New York Times.

After completing his recent "listening" tour of Africa, Bono expressed his excitement about things as un-aid like as entrepreneurship, business partnerships, investment (the business kind) - and even seed capital. (Maybe his relatively unknown pastime as a venture capitalist in Elevation Partners is starting to reap some unintended dividends for the fight on global poverty!)

But as much as I admire Bono's efforts on behalf of the world's poorest people, it was not his excitement about business that actually captured my attention. Rather, it was the passion of the business people he met in Africa, many of whom were challenging Bono's (and by proxy, our own) aid-centric thinking about the problem.

And not just politely challenging it, but provocatively challenging it.

One of those business people is named Mo Ibrahim, a Sudanese-born, British-based telecom industry billionaire. In his conversation with Bono, Ibrahim in effect "lays down the gauntlet" to Western capitalism - almost daring Western business people and investors to enter the African marketplace. Bono quotes Ibrahim as saying, "Guys, you Americans are lazy investors. There's so much growth here, but you want to float in the shallow water of the Dow Jones or Nasdaq."

To be fair, some businesses and investors are already "floating" in the waters of Africa - literally and figuratively.

EarthWise Ventures is investing to re-establish economically viable ferry transportation on Lake Victoria. Starbucks is up to almost $15 million invested in microcredit loans to farmers, in partnership with social investment funds like Calvert Social Investment and Root Capital. The Initiative for Global Development (chaired by the CEO of REI) is matching CEO mentorships between developing and developed country business leaders.

These are just a handful of examples where businesspeople are choosing to integrate impact beyond the bottom line.

Can business change global poverty? Is venture capitalist Bono's excitement justified? Is business ready to responsibly participate in a transition from aid-centric to trade-centric?

The second blog post in this series will look at various approaches to how we all can begin to "think different" about our investing - whether it's $25 or $25 million - and how that decision making can help to change global poverty.

Jeff Keenan is an author, poverty alleviation activist, and global supply chain leader.